Home Safety Checklist
Babyproofing--the
practice of removing as many hazards to small children from a home as
possible--is not a difficult task. Rather, it is a constant, deliberate
process of uncovering possible dangers in your home and removing them
quickly. Remember, no amount of babyproofing is a substitute for your
constant, careful supervision.
When to Begin
It's never too early to start babyproofing your home. If baby hasn't arrived
yet, you may want to schedule a Safety Consultation so that you can plan
your babyproofing efforts and budget. If you are a "do-it-yourselfer"
and want to do some or all of the installation yourself, starting early
gives you the time to work through installation issues. Also, some safety
devices, like gates and latches, can be tricky to operate. You might benefit
from the extra time to practice using them.
Don't worry if the baby's already here and you've not started. Schedule
your consultation when your baby is about 5-6 months old or when she begins
to crawl whichever happens first.
Again, keep in mind that no amount of babyproofing can replace a watchful
eye. As your child grows and develops so will his curiousity, mobility,
and potential for getting into dangerous situations. BE VIGILANT.
Note any new danger areas as they surface and make them safe immediately.
Delays may result in accidents, and perhaps, serious injury.
The most important thing is to do it. Babyproofing represents a
small investment of time and money compared to your child's safety and
your peace of mind. With your child free to safely play and move about
your home, you can put an end to the "War of the No-ses". Instead,
your time together can return to what your relationship should be about--having
fun!!
Room-By-Room Check
List
Take a tour of your home from a "baby's eye view"--on your hands
and knees--using this checklist as a guide. Once you've completed the
initial tour, give us a call or
send an email to schedule your In-home Safety Consultation.
Guidelines for All Rooms
General
Install smoke alarms
on every level of your home, in the kitchen, and inside each bedroom.
Test them once a month and replace the batteries at least once a year
(use a date you will remember, e.g. your child's birthday).
Keep a fire extinguisher
handy and know how to use it.
Many accidents occur
in other people's homes. Be extra vigilant when visting friends and relatives.
Offer this checklist as reading material to those who frequently care
for your child.|
Learn basic first aid
and infant/child CPR.
Keep a list of emergency
telephone numbers (police, fire, hospital, pediatrician, etc.) at every
telephone. Don't rely on speed dial buttons. They can be easily erased
or reprogrammed.
Have a family fire escape
program. Decide on two emergency exits from each room and teach your children
how to use them. If your children are very young, decide in advance who
will be responsible for getting them out of the house.
Plants can be toxic.
Remove any poisonous plants from your home.
Doors
Install one-piece doorstops.
Regular doorstops have rubber tips. Children can easily remove the tips
and choke on them.
Install overhead door
locks on rooms or closets that you don't want your child to enter--such
as your home office, bathrooms, or laundry room.
Install flip locks on
doors to the outside to prevent your child from walking out the door when
unattended.
Closets
Install bi-fold door
locks on accordian-type closets to prevent your child from pinching his
fingers.
Remove dry cleaning
bags from all closets.
Stairways & Balconies
Mount gates at the top
and bottom of stairs to prevent falls. Do not use pressure or accordian-style
gates for stairways. Children can push over pressure gates. Accordian-style
gates can be scaled like a ladder.
Make sure gaps between
rails and banisters are less than 4 inches. Install acrylic sheeting along
railings that exceed this standard to prevent your child from getting
caught in between the rails.
Windows & Window Treatments
Keep drapery and mini-blind
cords out of reach using cord cleats to prevent the possibility of strangulation.
Electrical Outlets & Wiring
Install self-closing
(sliding) electrical outlet covers to ensure that outlets remain covered
even if your child unplugs an appliance or if someone forgets to replace
a plug cover after use.
Remove computer cables,
telephone wires, and electrical cords from your baby's reach to prevent
strangulation or electrical shocks.
Furniture
Remove unstable, top
heavy furnishings that could fall over on your child.
Place furniture away
from windows to prevent children from accidentally falling out.
Tighten or remove loose
knobs on cabinets and drawers.
Watch out for sharp
edges on tables and chests. Remove the furniture from the room completely
or soften corners and edges with corner guards, edge cushions, or Toddler
Shields (gathered padding designed to fit snugly around the entire table).
Fasten any shelving,
bookcases, or dressers to the walls with furniture brackets.
Remove any glass from
tabletops and replace with acrylic sheeting.
Fireplaces & Wood Stoves
Use a screen or HearthGate?
to keep your child away from the fireplace or wood stove opening.
Place pillows or a quilt
over the hearth to shield your child from serious injury in case of a
fall. Or better yet, install a HearthGate? to keep him away from the fireplace
altogether.
Guns and Firearms
NEVER keep fireharms
in a home with children. If you must, store it unloaded and secure with
a locking mechanism, or better yet, dismantled. In either case, keep the
gun in a locked safe.
Kitchen
Install safety latches
on all cabinets and drawers. Remove cleaning agents and other toxic substances
(including alcoholic beverages) from lower cabinets and move them to an
upper latched cabinet. This rule applies to all rooms where toxic substances
are stored.
Remove knobs from the
front of the stove.
Always cook on back
burners when possible and keep pot handles facing toward the back of the
stove. Keep hot foods away from table and counter edges. Never carry or
hold your baby and hot liquids or foods at the same time.
Remove countertop knife
holders.
Dispose of plastic grocery
bags immediately.
Keep the trash compactor,
dishwasher, and oven locked at all times. If these appliances do not have
locks, use appliance locks to keep curious toddlers out.
Secure cords for counter
top appliances. Little hands enjoy reaching up and tugging on loose cords.
This danger can result in severe injuries when heavy appliances come crashing
down.
Bathroom
Never, under any circumstances,
leave your child alone in a bathroom. Children can drown in as little
as two inches of water in just a few seconds! Don't assume that if there
is no water in the tub there is no danger.
Put
toilet lid locks on toilet seat covers to prevent accidental drowning.
Make certain electrical
appliances (hair dryers, curling irons, etc.) are stored unplugged in
a latched drawer or cabinet.
Put soft covers on bathtub
faucets to protect little heads and use a bath seat or non-skid bath mat
to prevent the baby from slipping during bath time.
Set temperature on your
hot water heater to120 degrees or lower.
Baby's room
Don't use old cribs
that may not meet safety standards.
Make certain that the
distance between crib slats is no more than 2 & 3/8 inches.
Position the crib away
from other furniture, windows, and wallhangings.
Wrap lamp and appliance
cords so that your child cannot chew or strangle on the excess length.
If possible, drape cords behind a large piece of furniture.
Never leave a baby unattended
on a changing table. Keep diapering supplies within reach.
Master & Other Bedrooms
Empty nightstands of
medication, cosmetics, jewelry, buttons, pencils, pens, and any potentially
dangerous items.
Install overhead door
locks on the doors to the master bedroom and older siblings rooms.
Keep a flashlight and
extra batteries handy in a latched drawer in case of a power outage.
Home Office
Install an overhead
door lock to keep your child out of your home office.
Install cord covers
on cables and electrical cords.
Place power strip covers
on power strips.
Keep small items, like
pencils, erasers and staples, in a locked drawer.
Keep desk and filing
drawer cabinets locked. If there are no locks, install latches, if possible,
to keep your child from getting into the contents or from getting trapped
inside of large drawers.
Laundry Room & Garage
Secure dangerous and
poisonous materials in latched upper cabinets.
Install a mounted hanger
for your ironing board and iron to prevent them from accidentally falling
on your child.
Anchor your hot water
heater to the wall to prevent it from falling onto your child.
Never store flammable
liquids and materials near gas-fired appliances, such as water heaters
or dryers, where fumes could accumulate and ignite
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